The Awakening of Mycelium: When nature becomes innovative material

 

"Le Chamignon du Schoteur" (2014) Photo: Phil Ross / All Rights Reserved

 

Everything begins with the gesture of an artist, and a cook. In the 1990s, Phil Ross took hold of mycelium—the discreet network that forms the living part of fungi—as a true creative medium for sculptures, furniture, and building blocks. From this intuition, years later, was born MycoWorks, a Californian company that has made living matter its raw material.    

Scientist Matt Scullin, recruited by Phil Ross to transform this invention into a material usable by the fashion industry, can thus vary the thickness, density, or suppleness according to the needs of each brand. We don't manufacture this leather; we grow it. Their process, dubbed Fine Mycelium™, does not seek to imitate animal leather. It acts directly on the growth of the mycelium by adjusting light, air, and temperature so that its filaments intertwine to form a solid, textured material.    

 

 
    Phil Ross in the very first MycoWorks studio photo: JJ Casas / All Rights Reserved

 

 

 "Mycotecture Vault" (2011) / Photo: Phil Ross / All Rights Reserved

 

 

Matt Scullin, former MycoWorks CEO / Photo: Brendan Mainini / All Rights Reserved

 

   
 MycoWorks mycelium sheets. Natural, 2016 / Photo: MycoWorks / All Rights Reserved

 

 

The result is called Reishi™. A material in its own right, with its own texture and suppleness, conceived as a high-end alternative rather than a simple substitute. Cultivated directly into the desired shape—a bag, a pair of shoes—it generates almost zero waste. It is this dialogue between the gesture of an artist and precise scientific advancement. Mycelium does not replace anything; it simply opens up another way of thinking about material—slower, more organic, closer to the living.    

It is this dialogue between the gesture of an artist and precise scientific advancement. Mycelium does not replace anything; it simply opens up another way of thinking about material—slower, more organic, closer to the living—almost a material with its own soul.  

 

Bill Morris, Chief Product Officer at MycoWorks, demonstrates the suppleness of Reishi / Credit: Peter Prato for The New York Times. / 2022 / All Rights Reserved

 

Whether finished in Pebble, Mycelial, or Smooth textures, Reishi™ offers that unique sensory touch that has convinced even the most demanding creative minds. Hermès took an interest in it as early as 2017: three years of collaborative work gave birth to Sylvania, a version of Fine Mycelium that has since dressed their Victoria bag, a historic model of the house reinvented for the occasion. Hermès and MycoWorks have opened new perspectives in design.      


 

The Hermès x MycoWorks Sylviana bag / Photo: Coppi Barbieri / All Rights Reserved

 


   
 

 

 

 

 

The story almost ended at the end of 2025 with MycoWorks filing for insolvency. Fortunately, DFX Corporation and Daniel Frydenlund—appointed Chairman of the Board at the beginning of the year—managed to save the patents and the know-how. The founders, for their part, left the venture.
Last spring, the Emeryville laboratory was able to be reborn where it all began. Daniel Frydenlund is now writing the next chapter alongside Sylvan Bio, the world's largest mushroom producer.

 

 

 

All Rights Reserved

 

 

What Phil Ross and Matt Scullin created from mycelium is now being passed on to other hands, who are responsible for perpetuating their creation. In this era where we seek to rethink our relationship with resources, MycoWorks reminds us that the most daring innovation is the one we learn to cultivate. The journey of mycelium, from humid forests to the frontiers of contemporary design, is only just beginning.      

Discovery of Reishi at the MycoWorks showroom at NYFW, 2020 / photo: Young Hero / All Rights Reserved